Today, leading wildlife organisations, including The Wildlife Trusts, publish a landmark State of Nature 2023 report. It shows that nature is continuing to decline at an alarming rate across the UK, which is already one of the most nature-depleted countries in the world.

The State of Nature 2023 report shows:

• One in six species is now at risk of being lost from Great Britain
• The wildlife studied has, on average, declined by 19% since monitoring began in 1970
• Most important habitats are in poor condition, though restoration projects have clear benefits for nature, people and adapting to climate change

The decline in nature is also shown in Cornwall’s own State of Nature report released by Cornwall Wildlife Trust and partners in 2020. In Cornwall, the best data available for local wildlife found that, over the last 30 years, nearly half of terrestrial mammals and 60% of butterflies are found in fewer places and almost half of breeding birds have declined.

Cheryl Marriott, Director of Nature and People at Cornwall Wildlife Trust says:

“Cornwall is famous for its wild coastline and seas, rugged heaths and river valleys, all home to an array of plant and animals species. But the State of Nature Cornwall report tells the same sad story as the national one, that the wildlife species we share this special place with continue to decline. 

“Wildlife remains under threat from pollution, habitat loss and our changing climate. We will need bolder and more ambitious approaches, with evermore people involved if we are going to end this decline.

“Nature recovery can help us to tackle the climate crisis and is the answer to many social challenges. It is up to our elected representatives to ensure this is reflected in policies ahead of the next election.” 

People’s concern about nature loss, climate change and degraded wild places is a significant voting issue. The Wildlife Trusts are calling on politicians of all parties to commit to an ambitious programme of policies to support nature’s recovery.

In view of the nature crisis, The Wildlife Trusts have identified five priorities for politicians ahead of the next general election:

• Bring back the UK’s lost wildlife

The next UK Government must work across departments to put nature into recovery by protecting and restoring at least 30% of land and sea for nature by 2030. Beavers should be in every county, a nature recovery network should join up wild places, and our fisheries need to be better managed.

• End river pollution and water scarcity

With the UK among the worst countries in Europe for water quality, the next Government must sufficiently fund enforcement agencies to do their job. By 2030, nutrient pollution from farming, sewage and development must be halved, there must be stronger protections for chalk streams, and more wetlands should be created to tackle flood and drought.

• Fund wildlife-friendly farming

The destruction of nature and impacts of climate change are the biggest threats to food security in the UK. Farmers must be supported and incentivised to help wildlife recover by creating more space for nature, significantly reducing pollution, and halving harm from pesticides by 2030. The budget for nature-friendly farming should increase to at least £4.4 billion a year.

• Enable healthy communities

More than a third of the population – nearly 9.5 million households in England – are unable to access green places near their home. Government must support the creation of more greenspace in neighbourhoods, fund and integrate green prescribing into community-based health services and enable all children to access outdoor learning opportunities.

• Tackle the climate emergency by protecting and restoring natural habitats

Nature can make a huge contribution to achieving net-zero targets if habitats are restored because peatlands, woodlands, and other wild places store carbon. Additionally, the next UK Government must integrate climate adaptation strategies across all departments, create a nature recovery network to help wildlife adapt to change, protect blue carbon stores from damage, and invest in energy efficiency.

Craig Bennett, chief executive of The Wildlife Trusts, says:

“The State of Nature report is a stark reminder that politicians must not let nature drop down the agenda – there is far too much at stake. We desperately need better policies that fund nature-friendly farming properly, end the poisoning of lakes and rivers, and create larger wild and more natural areas – including in towns and cities.

“This next parliament is the most important in my lifetime for nature and climate action. The clock is ticking towards the 2030 deadline by which point the UK Government has committed to protect at least 30% of land and sea for nature and to halve the risks posed by pesticides. Nature recovery is fundamental to tackling climate change and improving people’s lives – history will not be kind to politicians that ignore this truth.”

Further details of top five priorities highlighted by The Wildlife Trusts are available here.